Author Archives: Ray Hutchings

The Audley Destructor

While out hunting for Ordnance Survey Bench Marks I am always on the lookout for anything connected with local history. The more unusual the better …

Today I found a thing’ More accurately I didn’t find a thing I found where a thing used to be. The site of the majestically and immpressively named Audley Destructor. Sadly, all that once was is now a modern housing estate.

The Audley Destructor was a renowned Victorian waste incinerator and was a significant landmark in Blackburn Lancashire. It was one of four waste incinerators constructed by the Blackburn Corporation. Standing at 312 feet and built from local Accrington brick, the chimney held the distinction of being the tallest in the UK upon its completion in 1888.

The Destructor continued to operate until 1959. In operation, each of four furnaces, or cells, could burn around 27 tons of waste per week which is a total of 108 tons.

The impressive chimney was finally demolished on 15 November 1959.

I have not yet been able to find any usable photographs.

Map

https://maps.nls.uk/geo/explore/#zoom=18.0&lat=53.74119&lon=-2.47557&layers=173&b=GoogleSatHyb&o=100&marker=53.73964,-2.47896

700th Quarter Peal

The quarter peal rung on Friday, 29 August 2025 was my 700th quarter peal. I didn’t ask for a footnote as 220 of my quarter peal were rung via the Internet in Ringing Room. Ringing on a virtual platform always feels a little bit like cheating, I decided not to make a fuss about it.

Ringing Room, UK
Friday, 29 August 2025
1,296 Cambridge Surprise Minor
1–2 Peter C Randall (C)
3 Barbara D Murray
4 Derek J Thomas
5 Nina E Brannan
6 Raymond A Hutchings
£2.50
This performance was rung using simulated sound. Performed on a virtual ringing platform..
This performance is linked to the event Tuesday Peal Band Plus

The Northern Lights

Thursday, 10 October 2024 was a great night for viewing the Northern Lights from home. This was the second time this year they have been visible, but we managed to sleep through the first time. Visible for around 30 minutes, we had a decent view from both the front and back garden.

A Walk Along The River Lostock

Ambrye Meadow Fence Posts

At Moss Side and to the west of Schleswig Way, the B5253, at OS grid reference SD 52327 21226 are the remains of 38 stone fence posts running north-west between The River Lostock and Wade Brook. They stand in the old water meadow known as Ambrye Meadow. 

Thought to date back to around 1785 the sandstone posts were used to divide the meadow into three parcels of land.

More information can be found here: http://lancs99.blogspot.com/2006/11/ambrye-meadow-field-stones.html

Leyland, St Andrew

Leyland, St Andrew’s Parish Church

The Bells

St Andrew’s church host a fine-toned ring of 10 Gillett & Johnston bells cast in 1929. Further details are available on the Dove website.

BellNoteWeight of Bell
1G5 – 1 – 14
2F5 – 2 – 7
3E♭5 – 2 – 14
4D5 – 3 – 5
5C6 – 1 – 19
6B♭8 – 1 – 21
7A♭10 – 3 – 4
8G12 – 2 – 9
9F16 – 3 – 12
10E♭22 – 2 – 16
The bells of Leyland, St Andrew

Getting There

Most visitors use the Tesco car park which is a council-owned short term car park.

The Sound of the Bells

Here are three extracts from the St Andrew’s Day peal from 2022.

A Walk Along Worden Lane

Worden Lane runs south from the top of Fox Lane towards Holt Brow passing Worden Park. Like many roads in Leyland it has had numerous names in the past: Whittaker Lane, then Lodge Lane, more recently New Road, and today – Worden Lane.

At the north end of Worden Lane stands the Leyland Drinking Well and Leyland Cross.

St Andrew’s Parish Church Hall

The Leyland Parish Hall built in 1927.

Occleshaw House

Occleshaw House on Worden Lane. Built circa 1710.

Leyland House

Leyland House, formerly St Mary’s Presbytery was built circa 1780.
Clough House was built during the 18th Century.

Date Stones

A pair of carved date stones in a wall beside Clough House on Worden Lane. One shows 1584 and the second shows 1585. They are not in their original locations as it is thought they came from St Andrew’s Church.

St Mary’s Roman Catholic Church

Established in 1854 by Rev. Henry Anselm Brewer, the Roman Catholic Church of St Mary’s replaced the earlier chapel of St Andrew the Apostle that had been opened in Leyland House. The church was enlarged in 1919 and was used until it closed in 1961 when the new St Mary’s church was built in Broadfield Drive. Only the front wall now remains. There is a graveyard behind which includes a war memorial.

S Mary’s Old Church

The Laurels

The Laurels was built in 1855 and significantly extended in 1936.

North Lodge

A very minor diversion from Worden Lane takes us to North Lodge and the entrance to Worden Park. The neoclassical North Lodge and gateway with its Tuscan style columns are still one of the main entrances to the parkland. The road that leads from it into the grounds is probably one of the original estate drives shown on the 1725 map. It forms a crossroads with another original drive ‘The Avenue’ which leads down towards the hall.

North Lodge & Gateway
The neoclassical North Lodge and gateway with its Tuscan style columns.

A Walk Along Worden Park

Worden Park

Worden Park was acquired by the Farington in 1534. It remained in the possession of the family until their home, Worden Hall, was damaged in a fire in 1947. The lands and the ruined hall were sold, in 1950, to Leyland Urban District Council and the current park was opened to the public in 1951.

The hall has been demolished, but many of the early buildings and gardens can still be enjoyed today.

Our walk begins on the north side of the park at the 19th century gateway beside North Lodge heading south towards the junction with the former Hall Lane and the remains of Worden Hall.

The site was included in land granted to the Knights of St John of Jerusalem in the C12 or early C13. Worden subsequently passed from the Bussel family to the Anderton family. In 1534 it was acquired by Sir Henry Farington and it remained in the Farington family until 1947. In 1950 Leyland Council purchased it. It was opened to the public on 18 June 1951 and it remains in use as a public park (1999).

https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1000955

North Lodge

Off Worden Lane, the neoclassical North Lodge and gateway with its Tuscan style columns is the main pedestrian entrance to the parkland for many in the town. The road that leads from it into the grounds, heading south, is probably one of the original estate drives shown on the 1725 map. It forms a crossroads with another original drive ‘The Avenue’ which leads west towards the site of the hall.

North Lodge & Gateway
The neoclassical North Lodge and gateway with its Tuscan style columns.

Worden Lodge

Worden Lodge came about around 1761 following an agreement between Captain Isaac Hamon and Sir William Farington. Captain Hamon rented the northwest corner of a close known as Great Low Field, which was part of the Shaw Hall demesne.

Both the 1848 1:10,560 Ordnance Survey Map and the 1893 1:2,500 Ordnance Survey Map show this named as Leyland Lodge. However, by 1911 it is shown on the 1:2,500 Ordnance Survey Map as Worden Lodge. By 1955 the land and boundary walls are still shown on the 1:10,560 Ordnance Survey Map, but no obvious building is shown and the name has been removed.

All that remains now, at the western end of thecae park, is a short section of standing wall, a gatepost, and some dressed stone blocks in the trees around the car park.

Little or nothing now remains of the lodge which once sat on the land at the bottom of what is now the car park.
Little or nothing now remains of the lodge which once sat on the land at the bottom of what is now the car park.

Worden Hall

The only extant section of wall of Worden Hall.

The Service Wing

The two-storied service wing was built of brick on a stone plinth.

The Brewhouse

The building used for brewing animal food rather than beer or ale.

The Stable Block

The stable block, tower, service wing and barn.

The Barn

An 18th century barn.

The Conservatory

Originally, possibly mid 19th century, a conservatory attached to Worden Hall, later used as a greenhouse, it is has a wooden frame on a stone plinth, and glazed walls and roof. A short section of the wall of Worden House remains standing to the right.

The recently restored, vandalised, and restored again conservatory.

The Icehouse

The icehouse door, called an ogee, is S-shaped in section and is very unusual. Some of the ornamentation originates from the Parish Church and were relocated when the nave was altered in 1816. This includes two carved figures, either side of the door, which date to around 1500. They sit on two corbels that were clearly not designed to hold them. Other carvings include three shield shapes and a block with a hollow spandrel. There is no public access to the inside of the icehouse.

The icehouse door, called an ogee, is S-shaped in section and is very unusual. Some of the ornamentation originates from the Parish Church and were relocated when the nave was altered in 1816. This includes two carved figures, either side of the door, which dated to around the 1500s. They sit on two corbels that were clearly not designed to hold them. Other carvings include three shield shapes and a block with a hollow spandrel. There is no public access to the inside.
Two carved figures, either side of the door, were moved here around 1816 when the parish church was extended. They date back to around the 1500s. They sit on two corbels that were clearly not designed to hold them.
Two carved figures, either side of the door, were moved here around 1816 when the parish church was extended. They date back to around the 1500s. They sit on two corbels that were clearly not designed to hold them.

The Helvellyn Erratic

On the mound of the icehouse is a large inscribed rock with the inscription reading “Greenstone porphyry, Helvellyn, Prof I Phillips, brought from Worden drift”. This is a “glacial erratic”, and was brought from Helvellyn in the Lake District by a glacier during the last ice age.

On the mound of the icehouse is a large inscribed rock.

The Folly

The folly arch spanning Shaw Brook, with a small waterfall beneath.

The Worden Obelisk

Now situated at Churchtown, Southport, Mersyside this 18 century commemorative obelisk was formerly at Worden Hall, Leyland. Following the fire at Worden Hall the obelisk was sold around 1948 to Colonel Roger Fleetwood Hesketh of Meols Hall and placed here in 1950. It is made from dressed gritstone blocks, of square section. The pedestal is c. 2m high, with a chamfered base, one broad band and a cavetto-moulded cornice with a worn inscription running round the east, north and west sides: Rebuilt in Commemoration of the Glorious illegible. More photographs can be seen in my blog.

Originally, the obelisk stood north of the bank of Shaw Brook to the west of Farmyard Woods. https://w3w.co/zooms.divide.legs

Commemorative obelisk. C18; formerly at Worden Hall, Leyland, and removed to this site in 1950.

Swiss Lodge